DUI Case Examples
Here are some examples of some recent DUI cases:
1. State of Georgia v. S.A. (State Court of Tift County, Georgia)
The defendant was stopped by a State Trooper for speeding and failure
to maintain lane. The trooper testified that the defendant was traveling
73 miles an hour in a 55 mile an hour zone. The trooper testified
that the defendant wove in and out of his lane numerous times, including
straddling the lane divider for 300 yards at one time. The defendant
was also charged with open container in that there was a spilled
drink with ice cubes on the floor board of the defendant's pick
up truck. The defendant admitted drinking but refused to participate
in any field sobriety testing or to take the breath test on the
Intoxilyzer 5000. The officer testified that the defendant's speech
was slurred, he was unsteady on his feet and almost incoherent.
The officer said the defendant was too drunk to be driving. Cross-examination
of the trooper revealed several discrepancies between the trooper's
testimony and the incident report prepared on the night of the arrest.
The jury acquitted the defendant of DUI and open container after
10 minutes deliberation.
2. State of Georgia v. R.C. (State Court of Dougherty County,
Georgia)
The defendant was followed into his driveway by an officer who
testified that he had been attempting to pull the defendant over
for a traffic violation, and that he wouldn't stop. The officer
testified that the defendant smelled of alcohol and failed several
field sobriety tests. An argument ensued when the officer tried
to arrest the defendant for DUI. A fight later began and the defendant
was also charged with obstruction. The defendant took the Intoxilyzer
5000 test at the jail and registered 0.145. The defendant testified
and his testimony conflicted greatly with that of the officer. Evidently,
of interest to the jury was the dispute about whether the defendant
fled from the officer, or merely tried to go into his house and
use the bathroom. The jury acquitted the defendant of all charges,
after deliberating for a little more than an hour.
3. State of Georgia v. K.L. ( State Court of Tift County, Georgia)
This defendant was unfortunate enough to arrive at a Georgia State
Patrol roadblock at approximately 12:10 a.m. One of the State Troopers
noticed a smell of alcohol on the defendant's breath, and had him
pull his vehicle off to the side of the road for further investigation.
The officer later testified that the defendant had a strong odor
of alcohol on his breath, was unsteady on his feet, and slurring
his speech. The officer requested the defendant take a breath test,
but since this was the third DUI arrest for the defendant within
the past 6 month period, he had learned from his attorney (me) that
it was not in his best interest to take the test, if he had been
drinking. A Motion to Suppress Hearing was held wherein we discovered
that the roadblock was only authorized to operate up until 12 o'clock
midnight. As the defendant was arrested 10 minutes after the roadblock
should have been closed down, all of the evidence was suppressed
and all charges against the defendant were dismissed.
4. State of Georgia v. R.B. (Superior Court of Ben Hill County,
Georgia)
The officer testified that he was patrolling one Saturday night
when a pick up truck almost side swiped him. He clocked the truck
at 93 miles per hour in a 55 mile per hour zone. He turned around
and chased the defendant for 6 miles before pulling him over. The
video showed the defendant's vehicle driving in and out of his lane
of traffic. The officer testified that the driver was slurring his
words and tested positive on the roadside field sobriety test. He
stated that the defendant was holding onto his truck so he wouldn't
fall down. At the jail, the defendant gave 4 breath samples on the
Intoxilyzer 5000, the lowest of which registered 0.233. The officer
further testified that he went back to talk to the defendant in
the holding cell, and he had passed out.
We were successful in getting the radar speed results and the results
of the Intoxilyzer tests thrown out, at a Motion to Suppress Hearing.
The State then agreed to accept a plea to reckless driving with
a small fine and no jail time.
5. State of Georgia v. C.M. (State Court of Lowndes County,
Georgia)
The officer pulled the defendant over because he squealed his tires
twice while passing the officer. Upon talking with the defendant
the officer noted a smell of alcohol and testified that the defendant
kept avoiding blowing in his face which indicated a sign of impairment.
He also testified that the defendant was a less safe driver in the
officer's opinion. At the Motion to Suppress Hearing, we all viewed
the video tape of the driving and the encounter with the officer.
On cross-examination, the officer admitted that the defendant operated
his vehicle safely on the video. He also admitted that the conversation
with the defendant concerning the gear ratios on the manual transmission
indicated that the defendant appeared to be coherent. The judge
agreed with us that the defendant showed no signs of impairment
on the video. Even though the defendant refused to take any field
sobriety tests, or the Intoxilyzer test, the judge granted our Motion
to Suppress all evidence gathered subsequent to the traffic stop,
leaving no evidence for the State to proceed with the trial of this
defendant. This was the third successful DUI defense we conducted
for this defendant over the last 2 year period in 3 separate counties.
6. State of Georgia v. C.H. (Superior Court of Cook County,
Georgia)
The defendant was charged with a DUI after having been involved
in a one vehicle accident on Interstate 75 in Cook County. In talking
with the defendant, the trooper recognized him as a nurse from the
emergency room in a local hospital. The officer testified that his
eyes were glassy, he was very nervous acting, and had a very strong
odor of alcohol on his breath. The defendant admitted that he had
been drinking, but claimed that a tractor-trailer had run him off
the road. The officer took the defendant to a local hospital where
the blood test result indicated 0.184. We filed a Motion to Suppress
the evidence on the grounds that the officer did not have reasonable
grounds to believe that the defendant was driving under the influence,
in hopes of suppressing the blood test result. We appeared for Motion
Hearings on three different occasions ready to proceed, but the
State had problems lining up all of the witnesses. At our last appearance
we had a Pre-Trial Conference with the judge who heard both sides'
contentions prior to the beginning of the Motion Hearing. Although
the State finally had all their witnesses lined up, they chose to
offer the defendant a plea to public intoxication, which he readily
accepted. The defendant paid a fine but did not have to do any jail
time, community service, or probation.
7. State of Georgia v. M.S. (State Court of Tift County, Georgia)
The defendant was arrested in the parking lot of a local Tifton
bar. The bar owner testified that the defendant had been asked to
leave for causing a disturbance resulting in a fight in the bar.
Two City Police Officers testified that they were in the parking
lot watching when the defendant drove back up and ran back into
the bar, after having been asked to leave. The defendant argued
with the police officers in the parking lot, and was taken to jail.
She took the Intoxilyzer 5000 test and registered 0.248. On Friday
before the trial was to begin on Monday, a Motion to Suppress Hearing
was held. After the arresting officer testified on direct examination
about the events, he was cross-examined for one and one half hours.
On cross-examination he got confused and frustrated. He then got
his facts mixed up and later admitted that he had misstated some
of the evidence, having gotten this case confused with another case.
When the case was called for trial on Monday morning, the officer
refused to come to court to testify or to bring the results of the
Intoxilyzer test. Although the other officer was available to testify,
the State decided to dismiss the DUI charge rather than present
what was left of the case to the jury.
8. State of Georgia v. M.J. (State Court of Tift County, Georgia)
The defendant was pulled over for weaving by a local Deputy Sheriff.
The officer performed various field sobriety tests, after smelling
alcohol on the defendant's breath. After the officer told the defendant
he had failed these 3 tests, the defendant refused to take the Intoxilyzer
5000 test. At the Motion to Suppress Hearing, we cross-examined
the officer about his methods in conducting the field sobriety tests.
We established that he had no clue as to how to give these tests,
and that his conclusions were erroneous. The judge also commented
that there did not appear to be enough evidence to establish that
the defendant was operating a moving vehicle while under the influence
of alcohol. This order was written on the Thursday before jury selection
was to take place the following Monday. Based upon the judge's ruling,
the State dismissed the DUI and weaving charges against the defendant,
rather than present their remaining evidence.
9. State of Georgia v. B.D. (State Court of Tift County, Georgia)
The defendant was charged with DUI, following too closely, and leaving
the scene of an accident. He was following another vehicle on Interstate
75, and the trooper testified that it was apparent that the driver
was oblivious to the fact that another vehicle was driving at a
slower speed in front of him, due to the fact that there were no
skid marks. The trooper testified that after impact the defendant
continued northbound and exited the Interstate stopping only due
to the damage sustained which resulted in mechanical failure. Because
of the accident and the smell of alcohol on the defendant's breath,
he was taken to the hospital for a blood test. At the Motion to
Suppress Hearing, the State produced the troopers involved in the
accident investigation as well as the nurse who drew the blood,
and the G.B.I Crime Lab witness who wanted to testify that the blood
alcohol was 0.192. We were successful in arguing that the State
did not fulfill its requirement to establish a chain of custody
of the evidence in order to admit the blood test results at trial.
After the test results were thrown out, the State agreed to reduce
the DUI charge to public intoxication and dismiss the other charges.
The defendant was given a small fine, but had no jail time.
10. City of Waycross v. R.S. (Municipal Court for Waycross,
Ware County, Georgia)
The defendant had been fishing with a friend in the Satilla River
when he encountered a police roadblock. Having smelled alcohol,
the officer requested three standard field sobriety tests and a
Breathalyzer test on the Intoxilyzer 5000. At the Motion to Suppress
Hearing, the officer testified that in addition to the defendant's
poor performance on the field sobriety tests, his eyes were glassy
and red, and he was unsteady on his feet. We argued that the roadblock
was illegal, and that the officers did not stop each and every vehicle
passing through the roadblock. Cross-examination of multiple law
enforcement officers established that they decided to allow semi-tractor
trailer drivers to pass the roadblock because it was backed up.
At the Motion to Suppress Hearing held at the same time as the Bench
Trial, the court suppressed the results of the Breathalyzer test
and had to dismiss the charges against the defendant. When the court
ruled in favor of the defendant on the DUI charge, the court forgot
to find the defendant guilty of the open container charge made as
a result of the defendant having an open beer between his legs when
he approached the roadblock.
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